Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a protected area located in the eastern Terai region of Nepal. It covers an area of 175 square kilometers and is situated at an altitude of 67 meters above sea level. The reserve was established in 1976 to protect the endangered wild water buffalo and other wildlife species that inhabit the wetlands of the Koshi River basin.
The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is known for its diverse wildlife, especially its birdlife. It is home to over 485 species of birds, including several migratory bird species that come here during the winter months. The reserve is also home to several species of mammals, reptiles, and fish.
One of the main attractions of the reserve is the wild water buffalo. The wild water buffalo is an endangered species that is only found in a few locations in the world. The reserve is home to around 100 wild water buffaloes, which roam freely in the grasslands and wetlands of the reserve. The reserve also supports a small population of the rare Gangetic dolphin.

Another highlight of the reserve is the birdlife. The reserve is home to several species of birds that are rare or endangered, such as the Bengal florican, swamp francolin, sarus crane, and the Indian skimmer. It is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with several species of migratory birds coming to the reserve during the winter months.
The reserve offers several activities for visitors, such as birdwatching, wildlife safaris, and nature walks. The best time to visit the reserve is between October and March, when the weather is mild, and the migratory birds are present in the area.
One of the unique features of the reserve is its wetlands, which are an important habitat for several wildlife species. The reserve is also home to several species of fish, including the giant catfish and the Golden Mahseer.
The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve also supports the local communities that live around the reserve. The reserve provides employment opportunities for the locals, and the reserve management works closely with the local communities to raise awareness about conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.
In conclusion, the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is an important protected area in Nepal, known for its diverse wildlife and birdlife. The reserve is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers, offering an opportunity to see rare and endangered wildlife species in their natural habitat. The reserve also supports the local communities and is a model for conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.


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